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Published: Feb 20, 2008 07:32 AM
Modified: Feb 20, 2008 01:21 PM

Part of the family
More parents turn to au pairs as child-care alternative
NE.AUPAIR.021308.LSB
Shelby Boast, 10, and her sister Darcy, 5, help Maria Cruz Garrido make tiramisu for dessert. Cruz has lived with the Boast family as an au pair for more than a year.

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Becoming an Au Pair

Au Pair USA is monitored by the state department. Its purpose is to provide child care for families and have foreign people immersed in American culture, according to its website. The au pairs can come from anywhere in the world. They can be male or female but must be 18 to 26 years old and have at least functional knowledge of English.

In the United States, potential host families are given three au pair candidate packets at a time. Each packet is about 30 pages long and includes an essay, references, pictures, past experience and the application itself. In some instances a pre-match can be arranged, if the family has a person in mind.

"Different families are looking for different things," Eberts said. "Some want an au pair that is good with children under 2. Others want ones that drive, etc."

Once in the states, the au pairs in the cluster get together for a meeting at least once a month. "We want to make sure there is a strong ethic within the group, and that they have a good time," said Boast.

It's a mini-au pair world, and sometimes too much, said Cruz. Many have found American culture -- or at least Chapel Hill culture -- hard to break into and often end up spending time with each other, she said.

For herself she noticed that it is easier to get along with people from outside the United States, even if they are not Spanish or even European.

"I miss the culture so much [in Spain],” said Cruz, “but I applied for the extension because one year flies by pretty fast."

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CHAPEL HILL -- Maria Cruz Garrido worked for an international train company in Spain. Not knowing English made it hard to serve passengers and limited her opportunities for advancement.

"I thought, 'Let's see, what is the best way to learn English? Go ... move ... out of the country,’ " she said.

Halfway around the world in Chapel Hill, Lyria Boast was having trouble managing her time. Her daughters, 5 and 10, were on different schedules and her husband was often out of town on business.

"There was a lot to think about then," she said.

With the help of an au pair agency, the Boasts found Cruz on their front doorstep in the fall of 2006.

Sort of a Spanish Mary Poppins.

Everything but the umbrella.

Au pair services are gaining momentum in Chapel Hill, said Angela Eberts, the founder of Au Pair USA in Chapel Hill. She started the program in 2004 and has 15 members. It is a one-year program, but six au pairs have applied to stay an additional year.

"They become part of your immediate family," Boast said after her first year with Cruz.

Boast knew other families with au pairs and they gave positive reports, but ultimately she chose an au pair over daycare or a nanny because they usually have more flexible hours and cost less. Along with room and board, most receive about $200 to $300 a week in spending money.

Boast was also enthusiastic about the cultural exchange at work, which she describes as a two way street.

"It's been in language and food that Spanish culture has come into [my daughters’] lives. They know that a tortilla, in Spain, is a potato omelette. Not what they used to think."

Au pair (pronounced O Pare) means “equal,” as in “on equal terms with the host family.”

Au Pair USA is one of several major au pair agencies in the country, all of which follow strict state department regulations.

Before reaching the host family, the au pairs are screened and issued a student (J-1) visa. They spend a week in New York City training and reviewing the agency’s policies. With student visas they are expected to take at least six credit hours of course work in the states. They usually take English classes.


'A Day'

Cruz's day looks like this: She wakes up at around the same time as the girls. They head off to school, and she heads to Caribou coffee to study English for the TOEFL exam in April.

When the girls get home at 3, she makes them a snack and then it's off to their various activities — gymnastics, ballet and soccer — depending on the day. If needed in the evening, she will help out with dinner.

Before bed she reads to them, "because it grows the imagination," she said. "You can have a conversation with both of [the girls] and they can help you to improve your English."

With Cruz in the house, Boast has found time for PTA meetings, Girl Scout activities, night classes and weekend dates with her husband. She is also the new cluster co-ordinator for Au Pair USA, which means that she checks in with the au pairs, organizes monthly meetings and consults with potential host families.

It is an unusual relationship, said Eberts. It’s a business relationship, but with a lot of emotional aspects because the au pair is living in the family’s house.

Boast said a major success factor is providing the au pair with her own space.

"You want to give them time to get away from you," she said.

Boast and Cruz, for instance, try to sit down each week to draft a schedule -- "so no one is caught off guard," said Boast.

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