Clerk of Superior Court Sam Cooper and his staff spent two weeks last month hauling files and personal effects roughly a block from the Courthouse Annex Building to 40 E. Chatham St. The building opened for business Dec. 17 while audiovisual technicians finished running wires, cleaning staff polished and vacuumed, and maintenance crews made sure the toilets and lights worked.

The 90,000-square-foot classically design courthouse is flanked by white columns and native plants. Built for roughly $21 million, it’s a one-stop center for court business.

“We’re going to have the luxury of space, and it will be its own experiment to some degree” about the influence of space on behavior, Cooper said. “I would expect it to be a positive influence.”

Points of order

• The Justice Center lines up directly with the copper cupola of the Historic Pittsboro Courthouse’s and the tower atop the Courthouse Annex Building.

• “Bob the Pig,” a smoky figurine that survived the 2010 courthouse fire, now has a home under glass in the judges’ suite. A plaque commemorates his experience.

• The Chatham County Board of Commissioners will meet in the renovated second floor of the Historic Courthouse. The building is expected to reopen in March.

• Corley Redfoot Architects incorporated lessons learned in the Orange County Courthouse expansion, Cooper said. Clancy and Theys of Greensboro managed the construction.

• The move frees space in the Courthouse Annex Building for the Register of Deeds office and a bigger county manager’s office. The county’s Information Technology office will move into a temporary courtroom at 158 West St.

Efficient space

• The Justice Center will house the district attorney’s office, the public defender, judges, the Department of Juvenile Justice, Community Corrections, Probation Services, Chatham 360, Treatment Accountability for Safer Communities and Guardian ad Litem.

• Four courtrooms on two floors will replace two courtrooms located blocks apart. Three courtrooms have jury boxes and share a jury assembly room – a first for Chatham County – with seats for more than 100 people.

• A larger Clerk of Superior Court’s Office with a waiting room, staff training room, and space for paperwork, storing files and accepting payments. The clerk’s office also has a locked evidence storage room and a separate hearing room. It’s will end the “musical chair competition for space,” Cooper said.

• Oversize windows and wooden slat-lined mezzanines to let in natural light, more than 100 geothermal wells for heating and air-conditioning, and solar water heating

Tighter security

• One public entrance with X-ray scanners, metal detectors and 109 security cameras throughout the building

• Court officials have a secure parking lot with a separate entrance.

• Sheriff’s deputies will bring inmates each morning through two secure parking lots and a ground-level garage. A basement security pod controls four holding cells, and individual courtrooms are accessible by a secure elevator.

• Large inmate holding cells on the second and third floors. Interview rooms allow defendants to talk privately with attorneys and other court officials

21st-century technology

• The courthouse has $380,000 in audiovisual and courtroom technology, operating on an HDMI backbone. Wireless touch panels let judges control lights and audiovisuals.

• Touchscreen monitors and write-over technology let court officials share information quickly and efficiently, said Tom Santosky, of Technical Service Audio Visual of Athens, Ga.